Bumblebees rudo kutamba nematoyi: Ona kuti zvinoratidzika sei

Iyo yekudzidza inoratidzwa kekutanga iyo zvipembenene zvinogona kutamba nemabhora madiki emapuranga. Izvi zvinotaura chero chinhu nezve mamiriro avo emanzwiro?
Monisha Ravisetti ndeye munyori wesainzi weCnet. Iye anotaura nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, matombo emateko, match mapuzzheni, maDinosour mapfupa, maburi matema, supernovae, uye dzimwe nguva anoedza kufunga. Pakutanga, aive mutauri wesainzi webhuku rekutanga nguva dzekutanga, uye izvozvo zvainge zvisati zvaitika, iye aive mudzidzi wetsivalogy kuIll Cornell Cond Medical Center muNew York. Muna 2018, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuNew York University neBachelor's degree muuzivi, Fizikisi, uye Chemistry. Kana asipo padhesiki rake, anoedza (uye anokundikana) kuvandudza chinzvimbo chake mumhepo chess. Mafirimu ake aunofarira ari Dunkirk uye Marseille mune shangu.
Mitezo inovhara nzira yako kubva kumba kuenda kumota? hapana dambudziko. Chidzidzo chitsva chinopa nzira inonakidza uye inonakidza kwazvo yekuvabvisa. Ipa mhuka bhora diki remapuranga uye dzinogona kufadza uye kumira kukuvhunda pane yako mangwanani commute.
NeChina, boka revatsvagiri rakaratidzwa humbowo hwekuti bumblebees, sevanhu, vanonakidzwa nekutamba vaine mafomu ekunakidzwa.
Mushure mekutora chikamu mumabhureki muedzo dzinoverengeka Mune mamwe mazwi, nyuchi dzinoratidzika kunge dziri "kutamba" nebhora. Zvakare, sevanhu, nyuchi ine zera pavanenge vachirasikirwa nekutamba kwavo.
Maererano nechinyorwa chakaburitswa mwedzi wapfuura mubhuku remhuka, nyuchi dzechidiki dzinodonhedza mabhora akawanda kupfuura nyuchi dzakakura, senge iwe ungatarisira kuti vana vatambe mitambo yakawanda kupfuura vakuru. Chikwata chakawona kuti nyuchi dzechirume dzakapinda bhora kupfuura nyuchi dzechikadzi. (Asi isina chokwadi kana izvi zvichireva kuita maitiro emunhu.)
"Ichi chidzidzo chinopa humbowo hwakasimba hwekuti kuputika kwakasimba kupfuura zvataifunga," akadaro Lars Chitka, purofesa weSensory uye maitiro ezvekufunga nezvaMambokadzi muLondon, uyo akatungamira kudzidza. "Kune mhuka zhinji dzinongotamba nekunakidzwa, asi mienzaniso yakawanda ndeye vadiki nemakumbo uye shiri."
Kuziva kuti zvipembenene zvakafarirwa kutamba zvakakosha, nekuti zvinotipa mukana wekutaura kuti vanogona kuwana mamwe mimwe mifungo. Izvi zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakakosha yetsika nezve mabatiro atinoita. Isu tinoremekedza zvisiri-zvekutaura mhuka zvakanyanya sezvinobvira? Tichavanyoresa sevasingabvunzi here?
Frans BM De waal, munyori webhuku reBesteryolling isu takangwara zvakakwana kuti tizive kuti mhuka dzakapfupikiswa sei nedambudziko nekutaura, manzwiro avo haarambwi. "
Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya kuve zvechokwadi kune nyuchi. Semuenzaniso, kudzidza 2011 kwakawana kuti nyuchi dzakasangana nekuchinja kwehuropi pavakamutswa kana kungozungunuswa nevanotsvaga. Shanduko idzi dzakabatana zvakananga nekufunganya, kushungurudzika, uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu epfungwa atinowanzoona muvanhu uye mamwe manyama, pamwe, zvimwe zvoga, isu hatiwanzo kufunga kuti vanonzwa.
"Isu tiri kupa zvimwe uye zvimwe humbowo.
Ndinoreva, tarisa vhidhiyo pazasi uye iwe uchaona boka remahara nyuchi dzinodzungudza kutenderera pane bhora senge dziri mu circus. Izvo zvinonyatsotapira uye zvinotapira kwazvo nekuti tinoziva vanongozviita nekuti zvinonakidza.
Chittka nevamwe masayendisiti vakaisa makumi mana emabumblebees mune arena uye akabva avaratidza zviitiko zvakasiyana mazviri zvavaigona kusarudza kuti kana kusatamba ".
Mune kumwe kuyedzwa, zvipembenene zvakawanikwa kuwana makamuri maviri. Yekutanga ine bhora rinofamba, imwe yacho haina chinhu. Sezvinotarisirwa, nyuchi dzinosarudza makamuri dzakabatana nekufamba kwebhora.
Mune imwe nyaya, nyuchi dzinogona kusarudza nzira isina kuvakwa kunzvimbo yekudyisa kana kutsauka kubva panzira inoenda kunzvimbo ine bhora rematanda. Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza dziva rebhola. Muchokwadi, panguva yekuedza, chipembenene chimwe chakapinda bhora kubva pa1 kusvika ku137 nguva.
Kuti udzivise kusanganisa kwesiyano, vaongorori vakaedza kutsaura pfungwa yemutambo webhola. Semuenzaniso, ivo havana kupa mubayiro nyuchi dzekutamba nebhora uye vakabvisa mukana wekuti ivo vakaiswa kune imwe mhando yekushushikana mune isiri-bhora imba.
“It's certainly fascinating and sometimes fun to watch bumblebees play some sort of game,” Queen Mary University researcher Samadi Galpayaki, lead author of the study, said in a statement. Saizi diki uye uropi hushoma, ivo vanopfuura zvisikwa zvishoma zvehembe. "
"Vanogona kunyatsoona imwe mhando yeruzivo rwemanzwiro, kunyange munhu anovhenekera, semamwe marudzi makuru kana kuti asina-mhuka dzekupfura," Galpage yakaenderera. "Kuwanikwa uku kunoreva kunzwisiswa kwedu kwezvirongo uye kugara zvakanaka uye netariro kunotikurudzira kuremekedza uye kuchengetedza hupenyu pasi pano."