Chidzidzo chinoratidza kekutanga kuti zvipembenene zvinogona kutamba nemabhora madiki emapuranga. Ikoku kunotaura chimwe chinhu pamusoro pechimiro chavo chendangariro here?
Monisha Ravisetti munyori wesainzi weCNET. Anotaura nezve shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, maroketi emuchadenga, mapikicha emasvomhu, mapfupa edinosaur, makomba matema, supernovae, uye dzimwe nguva ongororo dzepfungwa dzepfungwa. Pakutanga, aive mutori wenhau wesainzi kwekutanga kuburitswa The Academic Times, uye izvi zvisati zvaitika, aive muongorori weimmunology paWeill Cornell Medical Center muNew York. Muna 2018, akapedza kudzidza kuNew York University aine bachelor's degree mufilosofi, fizikisi, uye chemistry. Paanenge asiri padhesiki rake, anoedza (otadza) kuvandudza chinzvimbo chake mu online chess. Mafirimu ake aanofarira ndiDunkirk uye Marseille muShoes.
Mabumblebees arikuvharira nzira yako kubva kumba kuenda kumota? hapana dambudziko. Chidzidzo chitsva chinopa nzira inonakidza uye inonakidza yekuzvidzivirira. Ipa mhuka bhora diki rehuni uye vanogona kufara uye kumira kukutyisa paunenge uchienda mangwanani.
Nemusi weChina, boka revatsvagiri rakapa humbowo hwekuti bumblebees, sevanhu, vanofarira kutamba nemidziyo inonakidza.
Mushure mekutora chikamu mune makumi mana neshanu bumblebees mune akati wandei kuyedza, zvakava pachena kuti nyuchi dzakatora dambudziko kudzokorodza kukungurutsa mabhora emapuranga, kunyangwe hazvo vaive vasina chikonzero chiri pachena cheizvi. Mune mamwe mazwi, nyuchi dzinoita se "dziri kutamba" nebhora. Zvakare, sevanhu, nyuchi dzine zera apo dzinotadza kutamba.
Zvinoenderana nechinyorwa chakaburitswa mwedzi wapfuura mujenari Animal Behavior, nyuchi diki dzinokungurutsa mabhora akawanda kupfuura nyuchi dzakura, sezvaungatarisira kuti vana vatambe mitambo kupfuura vakuru. Chikwata chakaonawo kuti nyuchi dzechirume dzaikungurutsa bhora kureba kudarika nyuchi dzechikadzi. (Asi hauna chokwadi kana ichi chinoshanda kune maitiro evanhu.)
"Chidzidzo ichi chinopa humbowo hwakasimba hwekuti kungwara kwezvipembenene kwakaoma zvakanyanya kupfuura zvataifunga," akadaro Lars Chitka, purofesa wezvekunzwa uye maitiro ecology paQueen Mary University yeLondon, akatungamira chidzidzo ichi. "Kune mhuka dzakawanda dzinongotamba zvekunakidzwa, asi mienzaniso mizhinji imhuka diki neshiri."
Kuziva kuti zvipembenene zvinoda kutamba zvakakosha zvikuru, nokuti zvinotipa mukana wekugumisa kuti vanogona kuwana mamwe manzwiro akanaka. Izvi zvinomutsa mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pemabatiro atinoita. Tinoremekedza mhuka dzisingatauri sezvinobvira here? Tichavanyoresa sevanhu vanoziva here?
Frans BM de Waal, munyori webhuku rinotengwa zvikuru Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals akapfupikisa chikamu chechinetso nokutaura kuti “nemhaka yokuti mhuka hadzigoni kutaura, mirangariro yadzo inorambwa.”
Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kuitika kune nyuchi. Semuenzaniso, chidzidzo che2011 chakawana kuti nyuchi dzakaona shanduko mumakemikari europi padzakamutswa kana kungozununguswa nevatsvakurudzi. Kuchinja uku kwakabatana zvakananga nekuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu epfungwa atinojaira kuona muvanhu nedzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa, zvisinei, zvichida nokuti zvipembenene hazvigoni kutaura, regai kuchema kana kutarisa chiso, isu kazhinji hatifungi kuti vane manzwiro.
“Tiri kupa humbowo hwakawanda.
Ndiri kureva, tarisa vhidhiyo pazasi uye uchaona nyuchi dzakakora dzichikunguruka pabhora kunge dziri musekisi. Zvakanaka chaizvo uye zvinotapira nekuti tinoziva kuti vanozviita chete nekuti zvinonakidza.
Chittka nemamwe masayendisiti akaisa 45 bumblebees munhandare uye ndokuvaratidza mamiriro akasiyana mavaigona kusarudza kana kusa "kutamba".
Mune kumwe kuedza, zvipembenene zvakawana mukana wemakamuri maviri. Yekutanga ine bhora rinofamba, imwe yacho isina chinhu. Sezvaitarisirwa, nyuchi dzaida makamuri akabatanidzwa nekufamba kwebhora.
Mune imwe nyaya, nyuchi dzinogona kusarudza nzira isina kuvharwa kunzvimbo yekudya kana kutsauka kubva munzira inoenda kunzvimbo ine bhora rehuni. Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza dziva rebhora. Kutaura zvazviri, panguva yekuedza, chipembenene chimwe chakakungurusa bhora kubva pa1 kusvika ku117 nguva.
Kudzivirira kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, vatsvakurudzi vakaedza kuparadzanisa pfungwa yemutambo webhora. Semuenzaniso, havana kupa mubairo nyuchi dzekutamba nebhora uye vakabvisa mukana wekuti vakaiswa kune imwe mhando yekushushikana mukamuri isiri yebhora.
"Zvinonakidza uye dzimwe nguva zvinonakidza kuona nyuchi dzichitamba mutambo," Queen Mary University muongorori Samadi Galpayaki, munyori anotungamira wechidzidzo ichi, akadaro mukutaura. hudiki uye uropi hudiki, zvinopfuura zvisikwa zvidiki zvemarobhoti. "
"Vanogona kunyatsoona imwe mhando yemamiriro emanzwiro akanaka, kunyange ekutanga, sedzimwe mhuka hombe dzine mvere kana dzisina mvere," akaenderera mberi Galpage. "Kuwanikwa uku kune chekuita nekunzwisisa kwedu maonero ezvipembenene uye kugara zvakanaka uye tinovimba kuti zvinotikurudzira kuremekedza nekudzivirira hupenyu hwePasi."
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-10-2022
