Kutungamira kune mapurasitiki muToys indasitiri: Mhando, kuchengetedzwa, uye kusimba

Plastiki dzave dzakakosha zvinyorwa mukugadzirwa kweToy, kutonga indasitiri kwemakumi emakore. Kubva pane zvikwangwani zvekugadzira kuti uvake zvidhinha,matoyi epurasitikikwese kupi nekuda kwekushandiswa kwavo, kusimba, uye kugona. Mamwe emhando dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzegunwe, dzakadai saLego, Haste, Hasbro, Fishmobil-Mutengo, Playermoil, uye mavhiri anopisa, akavaka kubudirira kwavo pane zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki. Asi chii chaizvo ipurasitiki? Nei ichishandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yeToy? Uye ndezvipi zvinokanganisa zvakatipoteredza? Ngatishandei mune zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve mapurasitiki ekugadzira Toy.

Chii chiri epurasitiki?

Purasitiki inzvimbo inogadzirwa inogadzirwa kubva padzori, ndedzekureba maketani emamolekhushwa dzakatorwa zvakanyanya kubva papersroleum uye gasi rechisikigo. Inogona kuumbwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, ichiita kuti ive iyo yakakodzera zvinhu zvekugadzira matoyi. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemapurasitiki, dzakadai seplastream plastsics sePVC, AB, uye polyethylene, inopa yakasarudzika zvinhu zvinokonzeresa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana siyana zvehunhu. Tichapwanya mune zvimwe zvakawanda muzvikamu zvinotevera.

Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwematoyi mumatoyi kwakatanga pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, kutsiva zviyo zvetsika sedanda, simbi, uye machira. Nekumuka kwe jekiseni kuumba tekinoroji muma1940s uye 1950s, vagadziri veToy vanogona kuburitsa mitezo yakadzama uye inokwanisika mapurasitiki matoyi, kupenya nguva yegoridhe muindasitiri. Nekudaro, sematoyi epurasitiki akava chiitiko chepasi rose, kunetsekana pamusoro pekuchengeteka, kusimba, uye kudzokorodza kwakakura.

Nei mapurasitiki akakurumbira muindasitiri yeToy?

Mapurasitiki akaendeka iyo toy indasitiri yezvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

•Kusimba: Kusiyana nehuni kana machira, mapurasitiki anogona kutsungirira kubata, kugadzira matoyi ekureba.
•Kukudziridzwa.
•Kuedza: Plastic inogona kuumbwa mune chero chimiro, ichibvumira kuti isingaitwe zvigadzirwa.
•Kuchengetedzwa.
•Nyore kuchenesa: Matoyi epurasitiki ari kumvura-inodzivirira mvura uye inogona kucheneswa nyore, ichiratidza kuti hutsanana.

Zvino, ngatitarisei tarisiro dzakasiyana dzemhando dzakasiyana dzemapurasitiki anoshandiswa muToy Indasitiri.

Ndeapi marudzi emapurasitiki anoshandiswa kune matoyi?

Kune dzakasiyana-siyana mhando dzemapurasitiki anoshandiswa muToy Kugadzira, imwe neimwe inopa hunhu hwakasiyana:

• Abs (Acrrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)

AB AB AB AB ABV anokanganisika uye anodzivirira zvakanyanya uye anokanganisa kuomarara kwake uye kuomarara. Iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumatoyi ayo anoda kuita kwenguva refu, senge zvidhinha zvellolo uyeAbs Action Statit. Izvo zvisiri-zvine chepfu uye zvinopa zvakapfava, glossy kupedzisa kunowedzera kufadza kwaTestheti.

• PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)

PVC ndeyepurasitiki inoshanduka uye yakapfava inowanzo kuwanikwa mumadhonza, matoyi anopisa, uye squeze matoyi. Iyo inodhura-inoshanda uye yemvura, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kunze kwekunze uye mabhati matoyi. Nekudaro, zvetsika zvePVC zvinogona kuve nePHTALATES, ayo anoonekwa anokuvadza, anotungamira vagadziri kuburitsa-phthalate-yemahara pvc yekushandisa zvakachengeteka, sengePVC nhambakubva kunaijun matoyi.

• vinyl (nyoro pvc)

Vinyl, kazhinji kazhinji chimiro chePVC yakapfava, chinhu chakakurumbira chehuwandu hunounganidzwa, zvidhori, uyevinyl matoyi. Iyo inopa kuchinjika, chimiro chakatsiga, uye kugona kubata zvakanaka ruzivo, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakakwirira-mhando mifananidzo. Matoyi emazuva ano vinyl anogadzirwa uchishandisa-emahara mafomula kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza.

• pp (polypropylene)

PP iine mwenje, yemakemikari-inodzivirira mapurasitiki inotsungirira tembiricha yakanyanya. Zvinowanzoshandiswa mumotokari dzemotokari, midziyo, uye mabhokisi ekuchengetedza. Icho chakasimba, chinogona kunge chichiita kuti chibundu pakutonhora kwakanyanya.

• Pe (Polyethylene - HDPE & LDPE)

Pe ndeimwe yemapurasitiki anoshandiswa nekuda kwekushanduka kwayo uye kusimba. HDPE (yakakwira-density polyethyle) yakaoma uye inokanganisa-inodzivirira, nepo density polyethyle) inowedzera uye inochinja-chinja. Pe inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukatiplush toyzvinhu, svina matoyi, uye toy kurongedza.

• Pet (Polyethylene terephthalate)

PET isimba rakasimba, rinowoneka riripo rinoshandiswa mune toy kurongedza uye mabhodhoro. Inodzokororwa uye yakaremara asi inogona kusvibisa nekufamba kwenguva nekudzokororwa kuratidzwa kwezuva uye kupisa. Pet inowanzo sarudzirwa kujekesa kwayo uye chikafu-chakachengeteka zvivakwa.

• TPR (thermoplastic rabha)

TPR inosanganisa kuchinjika kwerabha nehurongwa hwekuita kwepurasitiki, uchiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvakapfava uye zvakapfava matoyi. Rinoshandiswa mumatoyi ezviuru, vakatambanudza manhamba, uye zvikamu zvakavandudzwa. TPR haina-yepfu uye hypoallergenic, ichiita sarudzo yakachengeteka yematoyi evana.

• resin

Maini anoshandiswa anoshandiswa mune yakakwirira-madzinza matoyi anounganidzwa, zvifananidzo, uye mienzaniso yakakosha. Kusiyana nedzimwe mapurasitiki, resins dzinowanzo shandiswa kune zvidiki-batch kugadzirwa uye kupa zvakaringana zvakanaka ruzivo. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kuve vasina kusimba uye kudhura vachienzaniswa nemamwe mapurasitiki.

• Bioplastics (Pla, pha)

Bioplastics inogadzirwa kubva kune yekuvandudza zvinyorwa kunge cornstarch uye sugarcane, kuvaita ivo veco-fundo dzimwe nzira dzekushamisika dzemagungano dzakajairika. Ivo vane biozambi uye vari kuwedzera kushandiswa mukugadzika kwekugadzira toy kugadzira. Nekudaro, bioplastics inowanzo kuve inodhura uye inogona kunge isingawanzo kuenderana nekugadzikana kwenzvimbo dzechinyakare.

• Eva (ethylene vinyl acetate)

Purasitiki yakapfava, yerabha-yakaita seyakagara ichishandiswa muFoam Ridza mats, puzzle matoyi, uye zvinyoro nyoro zvekutamba. Izvo zvakareruka, zvinoshanduka, uye zvisiri zvepfu.

• Polyurethane (pu)

Inowanikwa mumatoyi akapfava, uye kushushikana kwemabhora, uye cushioning for plush matoyi. Pu foam inogona kuve inochinjika kana kuomarara.

• Polystyrene (PS & HIPS)

Rudzi rwepurasitiki uye brittle dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa mune zvekutakura zvekutakura, vhidhiyo kits, uye isingadhuri mapurasitiki matoyi. Yakakwira-Impact Polystyrene (chiuno) inzvimbo yakasimba kwazvo.

• acetal (pom - PolyoxymexyMe)

Iyo yakakwirira-poly plastiki inoshandiswa muchimiro chehunyorwa hwehutachiona senge magiya uye majoini nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kupfeka kuramba uye kupokana kwakaderera.

• Nylon (PA - Polyamide)

Simba, kupfeka kupfeka kwepurasitiki kunoshandiswa mune zvimwe zvinhu zvehutachiona zvinoda kusimba kwakanyanya, senge magiya, kusimukira, uye zvikamu zvinofamba.

Ndeipi mapurasitiki akanakisa ematoyi?

Kana zvasvika pakusarudza mapurasitiki akanakisa ematoyi, vagadziri vanofanira kufunga zvakasiyana siyana zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuchengetedza kwe toy, kusimba, kusimbisa kwenzvimbo, uye kukwikwidza kwese. Plastics dzakasiyana dzinopa zvakaringana zvakanaka uye zvinokanganisa zvichienderana nerudzi rwechero rwakagadzirwa, zera rinonongedza, uye kushandiswa kwakanangwa. Pazasi, isu tinoputsa pfungwa dzinokosha dzekusarudza mapurasitiki akanakisa ematoyi.

1. Kuchengeteka uye nechetura

Kuona kuchengetedzeka kwevana ndiko kukoshesa kwakanyanya kwekugadzira toy kugadzira. Izvo zvakanakisa zvemapurasitiki zvematoyi zvinofanirwa kusangana nemamiriro ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza uye kusununguka kubva kumakemikari anokuvadza.

Non-ine chepfu uye hypoallergenic. Mapurasitiki akadaiAbs,TPR, uyeEvavanozivikanwa nekuve vasina chepfu uye vakachengeteka matoyi evana.
Kutevedzera kutevedzera kutevedzera: Matunhu akasiyana ane mitemo yakasimba pamusoro pekuchengetedza kwetsic. Plastics inoshandiswa mumatoyi anofanirwa kutevedzera zviyero senge astm f963 (USA), en71 (Europe), uye zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti zvive zvechokwadi kuti vakachengeteka mapoka akasiyana siyana.Pvc, semuenzaniso, yakagadziridzwa mumakore achangopfuura kuti abvise zvinokuvadza senge phthalate, zvichikonzera kuPhthalate-yemahara PVC yakakodzera matoyi.

2. Durability uye Simba

Matoyi anopfeka zvakawanda uye kubvarura, kunyanya mumaoko evana vadiki. Izvo zvakanakisa zvepurasitiki zvinhu zvematoyi ndeaya anogona kutsungirira kubata, madonhwe, uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu pasina kurasikirwa nechimiro kana kushanda.

Zvinokanganisa kuramba: Zvakaoma Purastics likeAbs(Acrylonitrile butadiene Styrene) anozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba ravo uye kukanganisa. Abs inowanzo shandiswa mumatoyi sekuvaka mabhuruku (eg, lego zvidhinha) uye zviito zvekuita nekuti zvinogona kutsungirira kudonha uye kutamba kwakashata pasina kutyora.
Kugara kwenguva refu: Zvekuti zvigunwe zvinoda kugara kwemakore,AbsuyePvcsarudzo dzakanaka. Ivo vanopa nguva refu-refu kusimba paunenge uchichengetedza kutendeka kwakakura.

3. Kuchinjika uye Nyaradzo

Mamwe matoyi anoda zvimwe zvinoshanduka, zvinhu zvinyoro-nyoro, kunyanya izvo zvakagadzirirwa vana vadiki kana kuti vatezvara. Iyo yepurasitiki yakakodzera inofanira kuve yakasununguka kubata, yakachengeteka kubata, uye nyore kunyengera.

Zvinyoro uye zvinoshanduka zvinhu:TPR(Thermoplastic rabha) uyeEva(Ethylene vinyl acetate) inowanzoshandiswa mumatoyi ayo anoda kuve akapfava uye anoshanduka. TPR inowanzoshandiswa pamatoyi ematoyi, matanho ekutambanudza, uye matoyi ane rubbery anonzwa, nepo Eva anoshandiswa kune foam matse nematoyi akapfava uye anochinjika zvinhu.
Nyaradzo uye Chengetedzo: Izvi zvigadzirwa zvakanakira kugadzira matoyi ayo vana vanogona kubiridzirwa, kunyudza, uye hug, kuve nechokwadi chekuti ivo vese vakachengeteka uye vakasununguka.

4. Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza

Sekunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza kukura, vazhinji vagadziri veToy vari kutsvaga kuderedza tsoka yavo yezvemamiriro ekunze nekusarudza zvinhu zvakakura. Iyo yakanakisa mapurasitiki eco-hushamwari matoyi ndeaya anodzoserwa, biodegradable, kana yakagadzirwa kubva kune inovandudza zvinyorwa.

Recyclability: Purastics likePet(Polyethylene terephthalate) uyePE(Polyethyle) inogadziriswa, iyo inobatsira kuderedza marara uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwakatenderera.Petinowanzoshandiswa kune toy kurongedza uye mabhodhoro, nepoPEinozivikanwa pakurongedza, plush toy inoratidzika, uye svina matoyi.
Biodegradability uye kusimba:Bioplastics, zvakaita sePla(Polylactic acid) uyePha. Aya mapurasitiki ari bioderableable
Kusakwana kwemamiriro ekunze: Ipo zvigadzirwa zvakaitaPvcuyeNyloninoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumatoyi, ivo vane yakakwira mamiriro ekunze nekuda kweiyo yavo shoma recyclability uye kuomarara kwehurongwa hwavo hwekugadzira. Nekudaro, kufambira mberi mune eco-hushamwari mafomu (semuenzaniso, phthalate-yemahara pvc) vari kubatsira kuderedza yavo yemagariro tsoka.

5. Unyengeri hwemhando uye kupedzisa

Iko kufadza kwekuona uye kuumbwa kwedhanzi kwakakosha kubudirira kwayo, kunyanya mune zvemabatiro uye zvinhu zvevaridzi. Iyo yepurasitiki yakakodzera inofanira kubvumira mavara akajeka, akaomesesa kutsanangudza, uye akapedza kupedza.

Ruvara uye kupedzisa:AbsInopa kupedzisa, glossy kupedzisa uye kuwanda kwemavara, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune matoyi kunge zviito zvekuita, zvivakwa zvekuvaka, uye matoyi anonakidza.VinylZvakare inopa iyo glossy glossy yekupedzisa uye yakakura kune matoyi anoda zvinhu zvisina kujairika, senge zviyero zvinobatanidzwa.
Kutsanangura kwakanaka: Kune yakakwirira-mhando, inounganidzwa matoyi, mapurasitiki akadairesinuyevinylzvinowanzoshandiswa nekuda kwekugona kwavo kubata zvakanaka. Izvi zvinhu zvinobvumidza kune mamwe magadzirirwo ezvigadzirwa uye chidiki chidiki chekugadzira, uchiita kuti vakwanise kuve vakachengeta mari yemari.

6. Mutengo-kushanda

Mutengo unogara uchifunga kana uchisarudza mapurasitiki akanakisa ematoyi. Vagadziri vanofanirwa kuyera mabhenefiti ezvekushandisa nemutengo wayo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti chigaro chinoramba chiripo kune vatengi.

Plastics inokwanisika: Purastics likePvc,PE, uyeEvapane mutengo-zvinobudirira uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune misa-yakagadzirwa matoyi. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinopa kusimba uye kuchinjika paunenge uchikwanisika kupfuura dzimwe nzira.
Kubudirira Kubudirira: Dzimwe mapurasitiki, dzakadai seAbsuyePvc, zviri nyore kuumbwa uye kuda nguva shoma mukugadzira maitiro, zvichitungamira kumitengo yekugadzira. Kune mamwe madzvanyiriri kana matoyi akakosha,resininogona kusarudzwa, kunyangwe ichiuya pamubhadharo wepamusoro nekuda kweiyo diki-batch yekugadzira chimiro.

7. Zera rakakodzera

Haasi ese mapurasitiki akakodzera kune ese zera boka. Vana vadiki, kunyanya vacheche uye kunyanya vacheche uye vanoti, vanoda zvinhu zvinopfava uye vakachengeteka, nepo vana vakura vangangoda zvakaringana uye vakaomarara mapurasitiki.

Zera-rakakodzera zvinhu: Nekuti matoyi akagadzirirwa vana nevana vadiki, zvakapfava, zvisina musoro, zvisina musoro mapuranga sengeTPRuyeEvazvinowanzosarudzwa. Nekuti matoyi anovanzika kuvana vakuru kana vateresi, zvigadzirwa zvakadaroAbs,Pvc, uyeresinIpa kusimba uye zvakanaka zvinyorwa zvinodiwa pakutamba kwenguva refu.

Nekufunga nezvekuchengeteka, kusimudzira, kusimba, vagadziri vanogona kuita sarudzo dzakaziviswa pamusoro pemalastics vavanoshandisa mukugadzirwa kwekutengesa, vachisangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi vacho zvakare vachidzora zvakaipa zvakatovirisa.

Plastiki yezvinhu zvinonakidza chati

Zvino, ngatione kuenzaniswa kwezvishandiso zvepurasitiki izvo zvinogona kubatsira mukutsvaga iyo yakanakisa kune matoyi aunoita.

Mhando yepurasitiki	Zvivakwa	Zvinozivikanwa zvinoshandiswa	Kusimba	Kuchengetedzwa	Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza
Abs (Acrrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)	Yakaoma, kukanganisa-kurwisa	Lego, zviito zvekuita	⭐⭐⭐⭐	✅ Safe	❑ Hazvina kugadziriswazve
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)	Chinoshanduka, mvura	Dolls, Squeeze matoyi	⭐⭐⭐	⚠️ Vadzidzi vePhtate-emahara vakachengeteka	❑ Hazvina kugadziriswazve
Pp (polypropylene)	Lightweight, makemikari-anoramba	Toy mota, midziyo	⭐⭐⭐	✅ Safe	✅ Kugadziriswazve
Pe (polyethylene - HDPE & LDPE)	Inoshanduka, yakasimba	Plush zvinhu, squeeze matoyi	⭐⭐⭐	✅ Safe	✅ Kugadziriswazve
Pet (Polyethylene terephthalate)	Yakasimba, pachena	Kurongedza, mabhodhoro	⭐⭐⭐	✅ Safe	✅ Zvakanyanya kudzokorodza
Vinyl (nyoro pvc)	Yakatsetseka, inoshanduka	Mifananidzo inobatanidzwa, zvidhori	⭐⭐⭐	✅ Phthalate-yemahara sarudzo inowanikwa	❌ YAKABUDA KUKOSHESA
TPR (iyo thermoplastic rabha)	Nyoro, rubber-like	Teething matoyi, kutambanudza manhamba	⭐⭐⭐	✅ Safe	❑ Haisi kugadziriswazve
Resin	Zvakadzama, kuomarara	Mifananidzo inobatanidzwa	⭐⭐⭐	✅ Safe	❌ isina kudzokorodza
Pa (Polyamide - Nylon)	Simba rakakwirira, kupfeka	Magiya, mechaniki toy zvikamu	⭐⭐⭐⭐	✅ Safe	❑ Hazvina kugadziriswazve
PC (polycarbonate)	Pachena, kukanganisa-kuramba	Lenses, tylectronic toy casings	⭐⭐⭐⭐	✅ Safe	❌ Zvakaoma kudzokorora
Play (Polylactic acid - Bioplastics)	Biodegradable, plant-based	Eco-hushamwari matoyi, kurongedza	⭐⭐⭐	✅ Safe	✅ BioDogradable

Nei miti yepurasitiki iri yakaipa nekuda kwenzvimbo?

Pasinei nezvakanakira zvavakanakira, matoyi epurasitiki anoisa matambudziko akanyanya enzvimbo:

• Isiri-bioDogradable: Mazhinji mapurasitiki anotora mazana emakore ekuora, anotungamira kuwanda kuwanda.
• Microplastic kusvibiswa: Kana mapurasitiki achipwanya pasi, anoshanduka kuita microplastics, ayo anosvibisa ivhu nemvura.
• Makemikari ane chepfu: Dzimwe mapurasitiki ane zvinokuvadza makemikari anogona kusevha mumagariro.
• High Carbon Tsoka: Kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki kunoda mafossil mafuru, zvinobatsira kuCarbon emissions.

Mapurasitiki ematoyi anowanikwazve?

Kudzokorora matope epurasitiki kunetsa nekuda kwekuvhengana kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemapurasitiki, madhiri, uye zvakamanikidzwa. Nekudaro, dzimwe mapurasitiki, dzakadai sepfuti (polyethylene terephthalate) uye hdpe (yakakwira-density polyethyle), inowanikwazve. Vazhinji vagadziri veToy ikozvino vari kutora bioplastics uye vakadzoreredza mapurasitiki kuti vadzore zvemamiriro ekunze.

Mapurasitiki ematoyi anowanikwazve?

Matipi epurasitiki akagadzirwa sei?

Kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki kunowanzoitika kunosanganisira kuumbwa kukuru, kuputika kuumbwa, uye kutenderera kuumbwa. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kugadzira iyo mold, ichipisa mapurasitiki, ichiisa iyo muumbi, ichidurura, uye kupedzisa nependi kana musangano.

Pazasi pane iyo general gadziriro yekugadzira yematanda epurasitiki kuWeijiun matoyi.

Mhedziso

Purastics yakadai sePVC, vinyl, abs, polypropylene (PP), uye polythylene (pe) yakareba midziyo yekugadzira mumubhadharo, kusimba kwavo, uye mutengo-wekubudirira. Nekudaro, sekunetseka pamusoro pekuchengetedza uye nemamiriro ekunze ekuwedzera, vagadziri kutsvaga nzira dzakachengeteka uye dzine simba dzekusimba dzekuita kuti uve nechokwadi chekugadzira ramangwana rekugadzira. KuWeijun, isu tinotangisisa kushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro, zvinhu zvakachengeteka zvinosangana nematanho ekuchengetedza nyika. Isu tinokurudzira kuti Brands mumwe nemumwe vagadziri saWeijun, avo vakazvipira kuchengetedzeka uye vanogadzira mukugadzira eco-hushamwari uye vane mutoro wezvigadzirwa zvehutachiona.

Rega tei eizun ive yako yakavimbika yepurasitiki toy mugadziri

Weijun matoyi anokatyamadza muOEM & OMP yepurasitiki toy kugadzira, ichibatsira mabhurawuti gadzira nhamba dzetsamba uchishandisa plastiki pvc, abs, vinyl, tPR, uye zvimwe. Taura nesu nhasi. Chikwata chedu chichakupa iyo yakadzama uye yemahara quote asap.

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