Mumusika wematoyi, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekurongedza, dzakadai sePP mabhegi, mabhegi efoil, blister, mabhegi emapepa, bhokisi rewindo uye bhokisi rekuratidzira, nezvimwe. Saka rudzii rwekurongedza rwuri nani? Muchokwadi, kana mabhegi epurasitiki kana mafirimu epurasitiki asina kuzadzisa zvinodiwa, kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekuchengetedza, sekudzipwa kwemwana.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti kune akajeka mirau pamusoro pekukora kwematoyi kurongedza muEU Toy Directive EN71-1: 2014 uye China yenyika toy standard GB6675.1-2014, Maererano neThe EU EN71-1, ukobvu hwefirimu repurasitiki mumabhegi rinofanira kwete kuva pasi pe0.038mm. Nekudaro, mukutariswa kwemazuva ese kwedhipatimendi rekuongorora uye kuvharirwa, zvakaonekwa kuti ukobvu hwekurongedza kwematoyi kubva kune mamwe mabhizinesi ekunze hauna kusvika 0.030mm, zvichikonzera njodzi dzinogona kuitika, Idzo dzakayeukwa nenyika dzeEU. Pane zvikonzero zvitatu zvikuru zvenyaya iyi:
Chekutanga, mabhizinesi ane ruzivo rwakakwana rwekurongedza mhando zvinodiwa. Izvo hazvina kujeka nezve chaiyo yezviyero zvekune dzimwe nyika pane zvekurongedza zvinhu, kunyanya izvo zvine chekuita nehupamhi, makemikari muganho uye zvimwe zvinodiwa. Mazhinji mabhizinesi anopatsanura matoyi kurongedza kubva pakuchengetedza matoyi, achitenda kuti kurongedza hakudi kutevedzera mirairo yematoyi uye mirairo.
Chechipiri, pane kushaikwa kunoshanda kurongedza mhando yekudzora nzira. Nekuda kwekusarudzika kwezvinhu zvekurongedza, zvinenge zvese zvekurongedza zviri kunze, izvo kushaya simba rekutonga pamusoro pezvakagadzirwa, kugadzira uye kuchengetedza kurongedza.
Chechitatu, kutsauswa kubva kune mamwe echitatu-bato rekuyedza masangano, akaregeredza kuyedza ukobvu uye zvine njodzi zvinhu zvekurongedza, izvo zvinoita kuti mabhizinesi afunge zvisiri izvo kuti matoyi kurongedza haafanire kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemirairo yematoyi.
Kutaura idi, kuchengetedzwa kwetoyi kurongedza kwagara kuchikosheswa nenyika dzakabudirira dzakadai seEurope neUnited States. Izvo zvakajairika zvakare kushuma akasiyana ricks anokonzerwa neakawandisa zvinhu zvine njodzi uye zvisina kukodzera zviratidzo zvemuviri mukurongedza. Naizvozvo, dhipatimendi rekuongorora uye rekuvharirwa rinoyeuchidza mabhizinesi ematoyi kuti atarise zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kutonga kwekurongedza. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuisa kukosha kukuru kune kuchengetedzeka kwemuviri uye makemikari ekurongedza, kunyatsonzwisisa zvinodikanwa zvemitemo nemirairo yekurongedza kwakasiyana. Uye zvakare, panofanirwa kuve neyakakwana yekurongedza yekugovera manejimendi system.
Muna 2022, mirairo yeFrench AGEC yaida kuti kushandiswa kweMOH (Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons) mupakeji kunorambidzwa.
Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons (MOH) ikirasi yemusanganiswa wemakemikari akaomesesa anogadzirwa nekuparadzaniswa kwemuviri, shanduko yemakemikari kana kunyungudika kwepetroleum crude oil. Inonyanya Kusanganisira Mineral Oil Saturated Hydrocarbons (MOSH) Inoumbwa Necheni Yakatwasuka, Cheni Dzakaiswa Mapazi Nemhete uye Nechicherwa Oiri Aromu Inoumbwa nePolyaromatic Hydrocarbons. Atic Hydrocarbons, MOAH).
Oiri yemaminerari inoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye inenge iri pese pese mukugadzirwa nehupenyu, senge mafuta ekuzora, mafuta ekudzivirira, zvinonyungudutsa, uye ingi dzekudhinda dzakasiyana dzemotor dzakasiyana. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwemafuta emaminerari kwakajairika mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ese kwemakemikari uye zvekurima.
Kubva pane yakakodzera mineral oil yekuongorora mishumo yakapihwa neEuropean Union Food Safety Agency (EFSA) muna 2012 uye 2019:
MOAH (kunyanya MOAH ine 3-7 zvindori) ine zvinogona kukonzera carcinogenicity uye mutagenicity, kureva, zvinogona kukonzera kenza, MOSH ichaunganidza munyama yevanhu uye ine zvinokuvadza pachiropa.
Parizvino, mirau yeFrance yakanangana nemhando dzese dzekurongedza, nepo dzimwe nyika dzakaita seSwitzerland, Germany neEuropean Union dzakanangana nekuratidzwa kwechikafu pamapepa neingi. Tichitarisa kubva pamaitiro ebudiriro, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera kutonga kweMOH mune ramangwana, saka kunyatsotarisisa kune kudzora kuvandudzwa ndiyo chiyero chakakosha kumabhizinesi ematoyi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-20-2022
